False Unicorn Root (Helonias)
(Chamaelirium luteum, Helonias dioica, Veratrum luteum)

History and Traditional Use


Native Americans employed false unicorn root prior to European settlement. The Eclectic physicians used Helonias root as a tonic to strengthen the female reproductive organs, especially the uterus. A physician would prescribe Helonias for a woman complaining of irritability, general weakness, and lower abdominal or lumbar heaviness/ discomfort.3 The goal of treatment for the woman was balancing of her reproductive function, especially in conditions of laxity.5,6 A pregnant woman might take it for vomiting or to prevent spontaneous abortion. Helonias may smooth the transition to menopause, treat leucorrhea, amenorrhea, or ovarian dysmenorrhea.1,3,5 Herbalists today may combine Helonias root with chaste berry (Vitex agnus castus) and St. JohnÕs wort (Hypericum spp.) as a uterine tonic.5,6

Eclectic physicians also used Helonias as a diuretic, to treat strangury (slow, painful, spasmodic urination), jaundice, atonic dyspepsia, and nephritis associated with depression.3 A Thomsonian practitioner, Dr. Sweet, put together a combination of herbs known as MotherÕs Cordial, using water and alcohol extractions. The preparation, which is still used today, contains 4 parts partridge berry (Mitchella repens), to one part each of false unicorn root (Chamaelirium luteum), blue cohosh (Caulophyllum thalictroides), and cramp bark (Viburnum opulus).3

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