Aztecs used
wild yam externally to treat scabies and boils.12 Other Native Americans used a decoction
of the root to relieve labor pain and later physicians gave wild yam
to patients with colic, morning sickness, asthma, hiccough, rheumatism
and gastritis related to alcoholism.13 Modern herbalists value wild yam to treat intestinal colic,
biliary colic, and flatulence as well as menstrual cramps and rheumatoid
arthritis.1,2,4,11 Herbalists combine wild yam with
black cohosh11 (and sometimes burdock root and
motherwort)12 for rheumatic complaints. Chinese
herbalists use wild yam as a tonic.12
Currently,
manufacturers market wild yam as a treatment for menopausal symptoms.14