indigo-references

References
1. Duke James A., Bogenschutz-Godwin Mary Jo, duCellier Judi and Duke Peggy-Ann K. (2002): Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. Boca Raton, CRC Press, pp 870.
2. Low Dog T. (2000): Foundations of Herbal Medicine. Albuquerque
3. Hutchens Alma R. (1991): Indian Herbology of North America. Boston, Shambhala Publications, Inc.
4. Jellin J.M., Gregory P.J., Batz F. and Hitchens K. (2004): Pharmacist's Letter/ Prescriber's Letter Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. Stockton, CA, Therapeutic Research Faculty. Accessed: 1/12/2004, http://www.naturaldatabase.com/member_home.asp?ph_img=memberhome.gif&ex=0&ex=0
5. Gruenwald Joerg, Brendler Thomas, Jaenicke Christof and Mehtoa Mukesh (eds.) (1998): PDR for Herbal Medicines. Montvale, NJ, Medical Economics Company, Inc.
6. Brendler Thomas, Gruenwald Joerg and Jaenicke Christof (eds.) (2003): Herbal Remedies. Stuttgart, Germany, Medpharm Scientific Publishers
7. Wustenberg P., Henneicke-von Zepelin H. H., Kohler G. and Stammwitz U. (1999): Efficacy and mode of action of an immunomodulator herbal preparation containing Echinacea, wild indigo, and white cedar. Adv Ther. 16(1): 51-70.
8. Bodinet C. and Freudenstein J. (1999): Effects of an orally applied aqueous-ethanolic extract of a mixture of Thujae occidentalis herba, Baptisiae tinctoriae radix, Echinaceae purpureae radix and Echinaceae pallidae radix on antibody response against sheep red blood cells in mice. Planta Med. 65(8): 695-9.
9. Bodinet C., Lindequist U., Teuscher E. and Freudenstein J. (2002): Effect of an orally applied herbal immunomodulator on cytokine induction and antibody response in normal and immunosuppressed mice. Phytomedicine. 9(7): 606-13.
10. --- (2004): Influence of peroral application of a herbal immunomodulator on the antibody production of Peyer's patches cells. Arzneimittelforschung. 54(2): 114-8.
11. Bodinet C., Mentel R., Wegner U., Lindequist U., Teuscher E. and Freudenstein J. (2002): Effect of oral application of an immunomodulating plant extract on Influenza virus type A infection in mice. Planta Med. 68(10): 896-900.
12. Tierra Michael (1998): The Way of Herbs. New York, Pocket Books
13. Hoffman David (2003): Medical Herbalism. Rochester, Vermont, Healing Arts Press
14. --- (1990): The New Holistic Herbal. Boston, MA, Element
15. Henneicke-von Zepelin H., Hentschel C., Schnitker J., Kohnen R., Kohler G. and Wustenberg P. (1999): Efficacy and safety of a fixed combination phytomedicine in the treatment of the common cold (acute viral respiratory tract infection): results of a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, multicentre study. Curr Med Res Opin. 15(3): 214-27.
16. Bergner Paul (1995): Side Effects to Baptisia, Vitex., Medical Herbalism & Bergner Communications: Medical Herbalism: A Clinical Newsletter for the Herbal Practitioner. 7, pp 15.
17. Brinker F. (1998): Herb contraindications and drug interactions. Sandy, Oregon, Eclectic Medical Publications
18. Foster S. and Duke J. (2000): A Field guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs of Eastern and Central North America. New York, Houghton Mifflin

Key Constiuents and Pharmacololgy	History and Traditional Use	Botanical Characteristics
Interactions withHerbs/Drugs	Adverse Effects/Contraindications	References	Wild Indigo -Home

	Wild Indigo (Baptisia tinctoria or Sophora tinctoria)
References
References 1. Duke James A., Bogenschutz-Godwin Mary Jo, duCellier Judi and Duke Peggy-Ann K. (2002): Handbook of Medicinal Herbs. Boca Raton, CRC Press, pp 870. 2. Low Dog T. (2000): Foundations of Herbal Medicine. Albuquerque 3. Hutchens Alma R. (1991): Indian Herbology of North America. Boston, Shambhala Publications, Inc. 4. Jellin J.M., Gregory P.J., Batz F. and Hitchens K. (2004): Pharmacist's Letter/ Prescriber's Letter Natural Medicines Comprehensive Database. Stockton, CA, Therapeutic Research Faculty. Accessed: 1/12/2004, http://www.naturaldatabase.com/member_home.asp?ph_img=memberhome.gif&ex=0&ex=0 5. Gruenwald Joerg, Brendler Thomas, Jaenicke Christof and Mehtoa Mukesh (eds.) (1998): PDR for Herbal Medicines. Montvale, NJ, Medical Economics Company, Inc. 6. Brendler Thomas, Gruenwald Joerg and Jaenicke Christof (eds.) (2003): Herbal Remedies. Stuttgart, Germany, Medpharm Scientific Publishers 7. Wustenberg P., Henneicke-von Zepelin H. H., Kohler G. and Stammwitz U. (1999): Efficacy and mode of action of an immunomodulator herbal preparation containing Echinacea, wild indigo, and white cedar. Adv Ther. 16(1): 51-70. 8. Bodinet C. and Freudenstein J. (1999): Effects of an orally applied aqueous-ethanolic extract of a mixture of Thujae occidentalis herba, Baptisiae tinctoriae radix, Echinaceae purpureae radix and Echinaceae pallidae radix on antibody response against sheep red blood cells in mice. Planta Med. 65(8): 695-9. 9. Bodinet C., Lindequist U., Teuscher E. and Freudenstein J. (2002): Effect of an orally applied herbal immunomodulator on cytokine induction and antibody response in normal and immunosuppressed mice. Phytomedicine. 9(7): 606-13. 10. --- (2004): Influence of peroral application of a herbal immunomodulator on the antibody production of Peyer's patches cells. Arzneimittelforschung. 54(2): 114-8. 11. Bodinet C., Mentel R., Wegner U., Lindequist U., Teuscher E. and Freudenstein J. (2002): Effect of oral application of an immunomodulating plant extract on Influenza virus type A infection in mice. Planta Med. 68(10): 896-900. 12. Tierra Michael (1998): The Way of Herbs. New York, Pocket Books 13. Hoffman David (2003): Medical Herbalism. Rochester, Vermont, Healing Arts Press 14. --- (1990): The New Holistic Herbal. Boston, MA, Element 15. Henneicke-von Zepelin H., Hentschel C., Schnitker J., Kohnen R., Kohler G. and Wustenberg P. (1999): Efficacy and safety of a fixed combination phytomedicine in the treatment of the common cold (acute viral respiratory tract infection): results of a randomised, double blind, placebo controlled, multicentre study. Curr Med Res Opin. 15(3): 214-27. 16. Bergner Paul (1995): Side Effects to Baptisia, Vitex., Medical Herbalism & Bergner Communications: Medical Herbalism: A Clinical Newsletter for the Herbal Practitioner. 7, pp 15. 17. Brinker F. (1998): Herb contraindications and drug interactions. Sandy, Oregon, Eclectic Medical Publications 18. Foster S. and Duke J. (2000): A Field guide to Medicinal Plants and Herbs of Eastern and Central North America. New York, Houghton Mifflin

Wild Indigo (Baptisia tinctoria or Sophora tinctoria)